The writers would accompany the crew on location, feeling that the lateness of their rewrites would improve the spontaneity of the casts performances. 16 For the third film, Verbinski wanted to return the tone to that of a character piece after using the second film to keep the plot moving.

Distributed by Walt Disney Pictures and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, the films were directed by Gore Verbinski ( 1 - 3 ), Rob Marshall ( 4 ), and Joachim Rnning and Espen Sandberg ( 5 ).

They were most notably written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio ( 1 - 4 ); other writers include Stuart Beattie ( 1 ), Jay Wolpert ( 1 ), and Jeff Nathanson ( 5 ).

Set in a fantasy world with a fictional historical setting, the films follow the adventures of the infamous Captain Jack Sparrow ( Johnny Depp ), joined by Captain Hector Barbossa ( Geoffrey Rush ) and Joshamee Gibbs ( Kevin McNally ), as well as Will Turner ( Orlando Bloom ), and Elizabeth Swann ( Keira Knightley ).

After the films unexpected success, Disney revealed that two back-to-back sequels would follow as part of a trilogy.

The second film, subtitled Dead Mans Chest, was released three years later in 2006; the sequel proved successful, breaking financial records worldwide on the day of its premiere.

Dead Mans Chest ended up being the number one film of the year upon earning 1,066,179,725 at the worldwide box office.

The third and final installment of the Pirates trilogy, subtitled At Worlds End, followed in 2007.

Disney released a fourth film, subtitled On Stranger Tides, in 2011 in conventional 2D, Disney Digital 3-D, and IMAX 3D.

On Stranger Tides succeeded in grossing more than 1 billion, becoming the second film in the franchise and the eighth film in history to achieve this.

A fifth film, subtitled Dead Men Tell No Tales, was released on May 26, 2017.

So far, the film franchise has grossed 4.524 billion worldwide, and it was the first franchise where more than one film grossed 1 billion worldwide.

There is something about piracy that speaks to the child within: its rebellion distilled.

Yet, if you look at cinema history, the pirate genre had its heyday and then vanished.

I knew I was heading into dangerous waters, but when else would I get the chance.

When Disney Chairman Dick Cook managed to get producer Jerry Bruckheimer interested in joining the project, 3 Bruckheimer rejected Wolperts initial screenplay because it was a straight pirate movie.

Stuart Beattie was brought in to rewrite the script in March 2002, due to his knowledge of piracy.

Bruckheimer later had Elliott and Rossio work on the script; having been inspired by the opening narration of the ride, they brought the element of the supernatural laced with lots of humor, which gave the story an edge and interested Bruckheimer.

Bruckheimer stressed that this wasnt going to be a conventional pirate movie, especially if Depp took the lead role of the renegade pirate, Captain Jack Sparrow.

Depp was attracted to the story as he found it quirky: rather than trying to find treasure, the crew of the Black Pearl were trying to return it in order to lift their curse; also, the traditional mutiny had already taken place.

Verbinski approached Rush for the role of Barbossa as he knew the actor would not play with attempts at complexity, but with a simple villainy that would suit the storys tone.

Orlando Bloom read the script after Rush, whom he was working with on Ned Kelly, suggested it to him.

Keira Knightley came as a surprise to Verbinski: he had not seen her performance in Bend It Like Beckham and was impressed by her audition.

Tom Wilkinson was negotiated with to play Governor Swann, 5 but the role went to Jonathan Pryce, whom Depp idolized.

Though the movie was then greenlit, several changes were made, including adding the subtitle The Curse of the Black Pearl, in case the film proved to be a success and sequels were made.

Eventually, the film grossed over 654 million worldwide, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2003.

The bad news is, you already have start date, there is no script to read, and we need you to commit.

This practical decision was made on Disneys part to allow more time with the same cast and crew.

Writers Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio decided not to make the sequels new adventures featuring the same ensemble cast of characters, as with the Indiana Jones and James Bond series, but to retroactively turn The Curse of the Black Pearl into the first of a trilogy.

Whereas in the first film, the theme park attraction was a wellspring for ideas, for the second and third films they went back to the first movie.

They wanted to explore the reality of what would happen after Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann s embrace at the end of the first film, and initially considered the Fountain of Youth as the plot device.

Deciding to explore well-known pirate and seagoing lore and mythology, some having been mentioned in the first film, Elliott and Rossio settled on introducing Davy Jones, the Flying Dutchman and the Kraken.

They also introduced was the historical East India Trading Company, who for them represented a counterpoint to the themes of personal freedom represented by pirates.

By November, the script was still unfinished as the writers did not want director Gore Verbinski and producer Jerry Bruckheimer to compromise what they had written, so Verbinski worked with James Ward Byrkit to storyboard major sequences without need of a script, while Elliott and Rossio wrote a preparatory script for the crew to use before they finished the script they were happy with.

By January 2005, with rising costs and no script, Disney threatened to cancel the film, but changed their minds.

The writers would accompany the crew on location, feeling that the lateness of their rewrites would improve the spontaneity of the casts performances.

For the third film, Verbinski wanted to return the tone to that of a character piece after using the second film to keep the plot moving.

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